Jede Quelle wurde einzeln gelesen und verifiziert; nur belegte Aussagen werden im Portal ausgespielt.
Neben jeder Quelle steht, wie aussagekräftig sie ist — starker Beleg für Meta-Analysen, die viele Studien bündeln, und Hinweis für Übersichts- oder Beobachtungsarbeiten, die noch keinen direkten Beweis liefern.
Antidepressant mechanisms of ketamine
Review 2023 · Front. Neurosci.
Rapid Antidepressant Effects – Molecular Neuroplasticity
Syst. Review 2022 · Front. Psychiatry
Novel Insights Into the Neurobiology
Mini-Review 2021 · Front. Behav. Neurosci.
Uncovering the Underlying Mechanisms
Review 2021 · Front. Pharmacol.
Ketamine may block NMDA receptors in astrocytes
Hypothese 2012 · Front. Synaptic Neurosci.
S-ketamine, Glutamat im ACC und BDNF
Exp. klinisch 2025 · Front. Psychiatry
Multiscale View – Neuronal Calcium Signaling
Mini-Review 2021 · Front. Behav. Neurosci.
Beyond NMDA Receptors
Narr. Review 2025 · PMC
Overview of Reviews, uni-/bipolar
Dach-Review 2024 · Front. Psychiatry
Dose-dependent adverse events of esketamine
Meta-Analyse 2026 · Front. Pharmacol.
Intranasal esketamine, akut + Erhaltung
Syst. Review/Meta 2026 · Front. Psychiatry
Intranasal Ketamine for Depression
Syst. Review/Meta 2021 · Front. Psychology
Hype or hope? High placebo response
Syst. Review/Meta 2024 · Front. Psychiatry
Ketamine for TRD – updated review (Edmonton)
Review + Praxis 2023 · Front. Psychiatry
Comparative safety ketamine vs esketamine
Syst. Review/Meta 2025 · Front. Pharmacol.
Esketamine response – Pharmacogenetic pilot
Pilot-Kohorte 2026 · Front. Pharmacol.
Single/Serial Ketamine for Bipolar Depression
Syst. Review/Meta 2023 · PMC
Rapid neuroplasticity changes (DTI)
RCT sekundaer 2023 · PMC
Daily IV ketamine over three days
Pilot-RCT 2024 · PMC
International pooled patient-level meta-analysis
IPD-Meta 2022 · PMC
Su et al., Midazolam-kontrolliert, TRD + Suizid
RCT 2023 · PMC
Two-Site RCT TRD (Murrough)
RCT 2013 · Am J Psychiatry
Plasma VEGF and antisuicidal effects
Real-World-Kohorte 2022 · Front. Psychiatry
Repeated ketamine RCT chronic PTSD (Feder)
RCT 2021 · Am J Psychiatry
CAP Veteranen-Multicenter-RCT (Abdallah)
RCT Preprint 2021 · medRxiv
Ketamine in Substance Use Disorders
Syst. Review 2018 · Front. Psychiatry
Treating addiction – the ketamine paradox
Review 2026 · Front. Psychiatry
Ketamine in AUD and withdrawal
Scoping Review 2023 · Front. Psychiatry
Ketamine in OUD and opioid withdrawal
Scoping Review 2025 · Front. Psychiatry
Effect on cognition, anxiety, social functioning
Syst. Review/Meta 2022 · Front. Neurosci.
Comorbid depression and pain
Syst. Review 2022 · PMC
Ketamine for cancer pain
Syst. Review RCTs 2024 · PMC
Dissociative symptoms with intravenous ketamine in treatment-resistant depression: exploratory observational study
Obs. Studie 2021 · Medicine (Baltimore)
Ketamine treatment for depression: a review
Review 2022 · Discover Mental Health
Ketamine — StatPearls (Kontraindikationen & Vorsichtshinweise)
StatPearls 2024 · NCBI Bookshelf (StatPearls)
NMDA Receptor Hypofunction Produces Opposite Effects on Prefrontal Cortex Interneurons and Pyramidal Neurons (Homayoun & Moghaddam)
2007 · J. Neurosci.
Cellular mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of ketamine: role of AMPA receptors (Maeng et al.)
2008 · Biol. Psychiatry
mTOR-dependent synapse formation underlies the rapid antidepressant effects of NMDA antagonists (Li et al.)
2010 · Science
NMDA receptor blockade at rest triggers rapid behavioural antidepressant responses (Autry et al.)
2011 · Nature
Ketamine: Current applications in anesthesia, pain, and critical care
Kurdi et al. 2014 · Anesthesia, Essays and Researches
The diverse effects of ketamine, jack-of-all-trades: a narrative review
2025 · British Journal of Anaesthesia
Efficacy and safety of a 4-week course of repeated subcutaneous ketamine injections for treatment-resistant depression (KADS study) (Loo et al.)
2023 · Br. J. Psychiatry
At-home, telehealth-supported ketamine treatment for depression (Mindbloom real-world data)
2024 · Journal of Affective Disorders